diff --git a/frontend/admin/src/app/providers/AuthProvider.test.tsx b/frontend/admin/src/app/providers/AuthProvider.test.tsx
index 2b2ed53..8158ea3 100644
--- a/frontend/admin/src/app/providers/AuthProvider.test.tsx
+++ b/frontend/admin/src/app/providers/AuthProvider.test.tsx
@@ -239,6 +239,26 @@ describe('AuthProvider', () => {
     expect(screen.getByTestId('roles')).toHaveTextContent('admin')
   })
 
+  it('keeps provider roles stable when the module session store changes after mount', async () => {
+    storedAccessToken = 'cached-access-token'
+    storedUser = operatorUser
+    storedRoles = []
+    isAccessTokenExpiredMock.mockReturnValue(false)
+
+    const view = renderAuthProvider()
+    await waitForProviderIdle()
+    expect(screen.getByTestId('roles').textContent).toBe('')
+
+    storedRoles = adminRoles
+    view.rerender(
+      <AuthProvider>
+        <Probe />
+      </AuthProvider>,
+    )
+
+    expect(screen.getByTestId('roles').textContent).toBe('')
+  })
+
   it('clears the local session when auth state has no current user and no backend session cookie exists', async () => {
     storedAccessToken = 'dangling-access-token'
     isAuthenticatedMock.mockReturnValue(true)
diff --git a/frontend/admin/src/app/providers/AuthProvider.tsx b/frontend/admin/src/app/providers/AuthProvider.tsx
index 072aa06..5be8db3 100644
--- a/frontend/admin/src/app/providers/AuthProvider.tsx
+++ b/frontend/admin/src/app/providers/AuthProvider.tsx
@@ -46,11 +46,9 @@ export function AuthProvider({ children }: AuthProviderProps) {
   const [roles, setRoles] = useState<Role[]>(getCurrentRoles())
   const [isLoading, setIsLoading] = useState(true)
   const navigate = useNavigate()
-  const effectiveUser = user ?? getCurrentUser()
-  const effectiveRoles = roles.length > 0 ? roles : getCurrentRoles()
 
   // 判断是否为管理员
-  const isAdmin = effectiveRoles.some((role) => role.code === 'admin')
+  const isAdmin = roles.some((role) => role.code === 'admin')
 
   /**
    * 获取用户角色
@@ -64,6 +62,31 @@ export function AuthProvider({ children }: AuthProviderProps) {
     }
   }, [])
 
+  const applyAuthState = useCallback((nextUser: SessionUser | null, nextRoles: Role[]) => {
+    setUser(nextUser)
+    setRoles(nextRoles)
+  }, [])
+
+  const clearLocalAuthState = useCallback(() => {
+    applyAuthState(null, [])
+  }, [applyAuthState])
+
+  const persistSessionUser = useCallback((nextUser: SessionUser) => {
+    setCurrentUser(nextUser)
+    setUser(nextUser)
+  }, [])
+
+  const persistSessionRoles = useCallback((nextRoles: Role[]) => {
+    setCurrentRoles(nextRoles)
+    setRoles(nextRoles)
+  }, [])
+
+  const loadRolesForUser = useCallback(async (userId: number): Promise<Role[]> => {
+    const userRoles = await fetchUserRoles(userId)
+    persistSessionRoles(userRoles)
+    return userRoles
+  }, [fetchUserRoles, persistSessionRoles])
+
   /**
    * 登录成功回调
    */
@@ -71,19 +94,14 @@ export function AuthProvider({ children }: AuthProviderProps) {
     // 保存 tokens
     setAccessToken(tokenBundle.access_token, tokenBundle.expires_in)
     setRefreshToken(tokenBundle.refresh_token)
-    
-    // 保存用户信息
-    setCurrentUser(tokenBundle.user)
-    setUser(tokenBundle.user)
-    
-    // 获取角色
-    const userRoles = await fetchUserRoles(tokenBundle.user.id)
-    setCurrentRoles(userRoles)
-    setRoles(userRoles)
-    
+
+    // 保存用户信息与角色
+    persistSessionUser(tokenBundle.user)
+    await loadRolesForUser(tokenBundle.user.id)
+
     // 初始化 CSRF Token
     await initCSRFToken()
-  }, [fetchUserRoles])
+  }, [loadRolesForUser, persistSessionUser])
 
   /**
    * 刷新用户信息
@@ -91,18 +109,12 @@ export function AuthProvider({ children }: AuthProviderProps) {
   const refreshUser = useCallback(async () => {
     try {
       const userInfo = await get<SessionUser>('/auth/userinfo')
-      setCurrentUser(userInfo)
-      setUser(userInfo)
-      
-      const userRoles = await fetchUserRoles(userInfo.id)
-      setCurrentRoles(userRoles)
-      setRoles(userRoles)
+      persistSessionUser(userInfo)
+      await loadRolesForUser(userInfo.id)
     } catch {
-      // 刷新失败，清除会话
-      setUser(null)
-      setRoles([])
+      // 保留当前 provider 状态，避免短暂的 userinfo 抖动清空已登录会话
     }
-  }, [fetchUserRoles])
+  }, [loadRolesForUser, persistSessionUser])
 
   /**
    * 登出
@@ -117,11 +129,10 @@ export function AuthProvider({ children }: AuthProviderProps) {
       clearRefreshToken()
       clearSession()
       clearCSRFToken()
-      setUser(null)
-      setRoles([])
+      clearLocalAuthState()
       navigate('/login')
     }
-  }, [navigate])
+  }, [clearLocalAuthState, navigate])
 
   /**
    * 会话恢复（应用启动时，只运行一次）
@@ -132,10 +143,9 @@ export function AuthProvider({ children }: AuthProviderProps) {
       if (isAuthenticated() && !isAccessTokenExpired()) {
         const currentUser = getCurrentUser()
         const currentRoles = getCurrentRoles()
-        
+
         if (currentUser) {
-          setUser(currentUser)
-          setRoles(currentRoles)
+          applyAuthState(currentUser, currentRoles)
           await initCSRFToken()
           setIsLoading(false)
           return
@@ -145,8 +155,7 @@ export function AuthProvider({ children }: AuthProviderProps) {
       if (!hasSessionPresenceCookie()) {
         clearRefreshToken()
         clearSession()
-        setUser(null)
-        setRoles([])
+        clearLocalAuthState()
         setIsLoading(false)
         return
       }
@@ -158,21 +167,15 @@ export function AuthProvider({ children }: AuthProviderProps) {
         setAccessToken(result.access_token, result.expires_in)
         setRefreshToken(result.refresh_token)
 
-        // 保存用户信息
-        setCurrentUser(result.user)
-        setUser(result.user)
-
-        // 获取角色
-        const userRoles = await fetchUserRoles(result.user.id)
-        setCurrentRoles(userRoles)
-        setRoles(userRoles)
+        // 保存用户信息与角色
+        persistSessionUser(result.user)
+        await loadRolesForUser(result.user.id)
         await initCSRFToken()
       } catch {
         // 刷新失败，清除会话
         clearRefreshToken()
         clearSession()
-        setUser(null)
-        setRoles([])
+        clearLocalAuthState()
       }
 
       setIsLoading(false)
@@ -183,10 +186,10 @@ export function AuthProvider({ children }: AuthProviderProps) {
   }, []) // 只在挂载时运行一次，不依赖 location.pathname
 
   const value: AuthContextValue = {
-    user: effectiveUser,
-    roles: effectiveRoles,
+    user,
+    roles,
     isAdmin,
-    isAuthenticated: effectiveUser !== null,
+    isAuthenticated: user !== null,
     isLoading,
     onLoginSuccess,
     logout,